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Asked by:
Kathy Kinter
Posted at:
January 26, 2025
I'm in my second year of small scale commercial production (1/4 acre) and both my feverfew and St John's wort are not doing well. I did spread some lime around the plants in early spring (our soil is a bit acidic) and we have not had much rain until the last few weeks (I live in central Vermont). Plants were started by seed last year and put out then. They grew very well last year.We do not know what the problem with the feverfew is. We have not seen similar symptoms ourselves. You should consider sending a sample to your local agricultural authorities or extension specialist to have the plants examined for possible fungal or viral cause. A word of caution, though: some fungi are not causally pathogenic, rather they are opportunistic. That is, they invade a plant when it is already weakened by other causes, such as nutrition or water problems. You should ask the lab to indicate which diseases are likely to be more of the opportunistic type.
Feverfew is small and most of the bottom leaves are dead (black/brown) with those on the flowering stems yellowed. Almost all of my plants are like this. Some were mulched over winter and some not. That doesn't seem to matter.
The St John's wort appears to have what sounds like fusarium wilt, despite robust growth and gorgeous, full blooms. First bottom leaves die and turn rust colored, then stem by stem the leaves all wilt and the rust moves up the stem until several stems have died. It appears systemic, as it appears to be happening a plant at a time, from the bottom up. I grow organically. There are other plants mixed in with them in the rows: motherwort, plantain, nettles, grasses, echinacea and bedstraw. They are planted close together. The wild St John's wort in the field doesn't seem to have the problem.
What do you think? I called ATTRA and Katherine Adam had no idea. She said more diseases are appearing in monocultures of herbs that typically do not effect wild plants.