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Asked by:
Robert Gates
Posted at:
January 26, 2025
I'm new to herb gardening and have two questions. My cinnamon basil now has small flowers on the ends of the stems. Should the flowers be used in cooking or should they be clipped? Generally, when herbs are picked should they be washed before use?This is true for all herbs – if you want plants to keep producing their leaves and flavourful oils, vs. going into seed production, you should pinch off the flowers and or seed pods. Pruning plants buy periodically pinching off leaves or snipping branches will also stimulate leaf production and branching (rosemary). When removing leaves to use, go around outside edges generally (chives, parsley, it depends on the herb and where the new growth is coming from). Look where the new leaves are growing and make sure not to touch the small leaves that are just starting. Basil for instance sprouts new leaves in the space between stem and branches (I call it the arm pits). Pinch off the branch but leave the new ones to mature. When plants are young and small, only take about a third of the leaves. Doing this will ensure larger, fuller plants. Some herbs such as coriander (cilantro) and dill will go to seed (bolt) very quickly so removing the flowers and seeds is important if you want lots of leaves. (Don't just let herbs grow until the end of the season and harvest the whole plant at once.) You might want to let coriander go to seed. This seed can be ground for cooking. It also self-seeds and new plants will start to grow below the parent plant, which is great if you are in a climate with a longer growing season.