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Asked by:
Andrea Quynhgiao Nguyen
Posted at:
January 26, 2025
I'm the author of "Into the Vietnamese Kitchen: Treasured Foodways, Modern Flavors", a cookbook that's due out in October Ten Speed Press. I need your advice on how to botanically identify the mints used in the Viet kitchen. There are several kinds, and I'm mainly concerned with the two kinds that are sold at at Viet markets in the States – one is called h?ng (mint) and the other is h?ng cay (spicy mint). I think that the first one is Mentha spicata (just like stuff sold at regular supermarkets) and the second is Mentha x gracilis, but I'm not sure. In Mai Pham's Pleasures of the Vietnamese Table (a cookbook) and on Gernot Katzer's online spice pages, Vietnamese mints have been botanically identified as Mentha arvensis, Mentha aquatica, and Mentha javanica. Those two sources don't have photos of the mints, which makes my work difficult.Although it is always difficult to identify plant material conclusively using only photographs, based on my experience with Vietnamese mints sold in the Toronto area I agree that your "h?ng" is a form of Mentha spicata (or possibly of the spicata hybrid, Mentha x cordifolia) and your "h?ng cay" is a form of Mentha x gracilis.
Would you assist me? Can you take a look at the pictures on this page and provide your insights?
www.vietworldkitchen.com/personal/mint.htm
The pictures are of mints that I purchased today. I visited three Vietnamese markets in the San Jose, CA. To compare the h?ng (mint) sold at Viet markets with what's sold at regular markets, I also purchased regular 'mint' (which is spearmint) from an Albertsons supermarket near my home in Santa Cruz, CA. All the h?ng cay (spicy mint) came from Vietnamese markets.